Replace navigation_and_routing with a new sample (#832)

* move snippets into old_snippets directory

* add new navigation_and_routing sample

* add copyright headers

* Apply #827 to old_snippets/ directory and upgrade them to null safety

* Code review comments

- Move Guard class into parser.dart
- Move usage of guards from Delegate to RouteInformationParser
- Rename delegate to SimpleRouterDelegate

* clean up imports

* refactor settings screen, fix bug

* avoid conflicting paths /books/new and /books/1 - rename to book/1

* dispose fields in _BookstoreState class

* remove /books path

This was causing problems

* add comment

* Change BookstoreAuthScope and BookstoreAuthScope to InheritedNotifier

* fix warnings

* Make the initial route configurable, set to '/signin'

* Enable deep linking

https://flutter.dev/docs/development/ui/navigation/deep-linking

* use path URL strategy on the web.

* remove TODO, add comment

navigation_and_routing/analysis_options.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+include: package:flutter_lints/flutter.yaml
+
+analyzer:
+  strong-mode:
+    implicit-casts: false
+    implicit-dynamic: false
+
+linter:
+  rules:
+    avoid_types_on_closure_parameters: true
+    avoid_void_async: true
+    cancel_subscriptions: true
+    close_sinks: true
+    directives_ordering: true
+    package_api_docs: true
+    package_prefixed_library_names: true
+    test_types_in_equals: true
+    throw_in_finally: true
+    unnecessary_statements: true