Replace navigation_and_routing with a new sample (#832)

* move snippets into old_snippets directory

* add new navigation_and_routing sample

* add copyright headers

* Apply #827 to old_snippets/ directory and upgrade them to null safety

* Code review comments

- Move Guard class into parser.dart
- Move usage of guards from Delegate to RouteInformationParser
- Rename delegate to SimpleRouterDelegate

* clean up imports

* refactor settings screen, fix bug

* avoid conflicting paths /books/new and /books/1 - rename to book/1

* dispose fields in _BookstoreState class

* remove /books path

This was causing problems

* add comment

* Change BookstoreAuthScope and BookstoreAuthScope to InheritedNotifier

* fix warnings

* Make the initial route configurable, set to '/signin'

* Enable deep linking

https://flutter.dev/docs/development/ui/navigation/deep-linking

* use path URL strategy on the web.

* remove TODO, add comment

navigation_and_routing/android/app/src/debug/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="com.example.navigation_and_routing">
+    package="dev.flutter.bookstore">
     <!-- Flutter needs it to communicate with the running application
          to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
     -->