Replace navigation_and_routing with a new sample (#832)

* move snippets into old_snippets directory

* add new navigation_and_routing sample

* add copyright headers

* Apply #827 to old_snippets/ directory and upgrade them to null safety

* Code review comments

- Move Guard class into parser.dart
- Move usage of guards from Delegate to RouteInformationParser
- Rename delegate to SimpleRouterDelegate

* clean up imports

* refactor settings screen, fix bug

* avoid conflicting paths /books/new and /books/1 - rename to book/1

* dispose fields in _BookstoreState class

* remove /books path

This was causing problems

* add comment

* Change BookstoreAuthScope and BookstoreAuthScope to InheritedNotifier

* fix warnings

* Make the initial route configurable, set to '/signin'

* Enable deep linking

https://flutter.dev/docs/development/ui/navigation/deep-linking

* use path URL strategy on the web.

* remove TODO, add comment

navigation_and_routing/lib/src/screens/authors.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright 2021, the Flutter project authors. Please see the AUTHORS file
+// for details. All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
+// BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+
+import '../routing.dart';
+import '../widgets/author_list.dart';
+import '../widgets/library_scope.dart';
+
+class AuthorsScreen extends StatelessWidget {
+  final String title = "Authors";
+
+  const AuthorsScreen({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(
+        title: Text(title),
+      ),
+      body: AuthorList(
+        authors: LibraryScope.of(context).allAuthors,
+        onTap: (author) {
+          RouteStateScope.of(context)!.go('/author/${author.id}');
+        },
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}