Replace navigation_and_routing with a new sample (#832)

* move snippets into old_snippets directory

* add new navigation_and_routing sample

* add copyright headers

* Apply #827 to old_snippets/ directory and upgrade them to null safety

* Code review comments

- Move Guard class into parser.dart
- Move usage of guards from Delegate to RouteInformationParser
- Rename delegate to SimpleRouterDelegate

* clean up imports

* refactor settings screen, fix bug

* avoid conflicting paths /books/new and /books/1 - rename to book/1

* dispose fields in _BookstoreState class

* remove /books path

This was causing problems

* add comment

* Change BookstoreAuthScope and BookstoreAuthScope to InheritedNotifier

* fix warnings

* Make the initial route configurable, set to '/signin'

* Enable deep linking

https://flutter.dev/docs/development/ui/navigation/deep-linking

* use path URL strategy on the web.

* remove TODO, add comment

navigation_and_routing/macos/Flutter/Flutter-Debug.xcconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#include? "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"
+#include "ephemeral/Flutter-Generated.xcconfig"

navigation_and_routing/macos/Flutter/Flutter-Release.xcconfig

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#include? "Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"
+#include "ephemeral/Flutter-Generated.xcconfig"

navigation_and_routing/macos/Flutter/GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+import FlutterMacOS
+import Foundation
+
+import url_launcher_macos
+
+func RegisterGeneratedPlugins(registry: FlutterPluginRegistry) {
+  UrlLauncherPlugin.register(with: registry.registrar(forPlugin: "UrlLauncherPlugin"))
+}