Next Gen UI demo (#1778)

First pass at a Next Generation UI demo app. The UI needs work, feedback
gratefully accepted.

## Pre-launch Checklist

- [x] I read the [Flutter Style Guide] _recently_, and have followed its
advice.
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [x] I read the [Contributors Guide].
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
- [x] All existing and new tests are passing.

If you need help, consider asking for advice on the #hackers-devrel
channel on [Discord].

<!-- Links -->
[Flutter Style Guide]:
https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo
[CLA]: https://cla.developers.google.com/
[Discord]: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Chat
[Contributors Guide]:
https://github.com/flutter/samples/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md

next_gen_ui_demo/macos/Podfile

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+platform :osx, '10.14'
+
+# CocoaPods analytics sends network stats synchronously affecting flutter build latency.
+ENV['COCOAPODS_DISABLE_STATS'] = 'true'
+
+project 'Runner', {
+  'Debug' => :debug,
+  'Profile' => :release,
+  'Release' => :release,
+}
+
+def flutter_root
+  generated_xcode_build_settings_path = File.expand_path(File.join('..', 'Flutter', 'ephemeral', 'Flutter-Generated.xcconfig'), __FILE__)
+  unless File.exist?(generated_xcode_build_settings_path)
+    raise "#{generated_xcode_build_settings_path} must exist. If you're running pod install manually, make sure \"flutter pub get\" is executed first"
+  end
+
+  File.foreach(generated_xcode_build_settings_path) do |line|
+    matches = line.match(/FLUTTER_ROOT\=(.*)/)
+    return matches[1].strip if matches
+  end
+  raise "FLUTTER_ROOT not found in #{generated_xcode_build_settings_path}. Try deleting Flutter-Generated.xcconfig, then run \"flutter pub get\""
+end
+
+require File.expand_path(File.join('packages', 'flutter_tools', 'bin', 'podhelper'), flutter_root)
+
+flutter_macos_podfile_setup
+
+target 'Runner' do
+  use_frameworks!
+  use_modular_headers!
+
+  flutter_install_all_macos_pods File.dirname(File.realpath(__FILE__))
+  target 'RunnerTests' do
+    inherit! :search_paths
+  end
+end
+
+post_install do |installer|
+  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
+    flutter_additional_macos_build_settings(target)
+  end
+end