Cupertino gallery app (#2715)

Resolves #2519 

Part of the larger effort to bring the samples/repo into a stable and
maintainable condition that _also_ remains useful. See: #2409

## Pre-launch Checklist

- [x] I read the [Flutter Style Guide] _recently_, and have followed its
advice.
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [x] I read the [Contributors Guide].
- [x] I have added sample code updates to the [changelog].
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).

cupertino_gallery/ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/LaunchImage.imageset/Contents.json

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+{
+  "images" : [
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "filename" : "LaunchImage.png",
+      "scale" : "1x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "filename" : "LaunchImage@2x.png",
+      "scale" : "2x"
+    },
+    {
+      "idiom" : "universal",
+      "filename" : "LaunchImage@3x.png",
+      "scale" : "3x"
+    }
+  ],
+  "info" : {
+    "version" : 1,
+    "author" : "xcode"
+  }
+}

cupertino_gallery/ios/Runner/Assets.xcassets/LaunchImage.imageset/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Launch Screen Assets
+
+You can customize the launch screen with your own desired assets by replacing the image files in this directory.
+
+You can also do it by opening your Flutter project's Xcode project with `open ios/Runner.xcworkspace`, selecting `Runner/Assets.xcassets` in the Project Navigator and dropping in the desired images.