null_safety rebuild script (#1369)

null_safety/codelab_rebuild.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# Run with tooling from https://github.com/flutter/codelabs/tree/main/tooling/codelab_rebuild
+name: Null Safety rebuild script
+steps:
+  - name: null_safe_app
+    steps:
+      - name: Remove runners
+        path: null_safe_app
+        rmdirs:
+          - android
+          - ios
+          - linux
+          - macos
+          - web
+          - windows
+      - name: Rebuild Runners
+        path: null_safe_app
+        flutter: create .
+      - name: Update deps
+        path: null_safe_app
+        flutter: pub upgrade --major-versions
+      - name: Build for macOS
+        path: null_safe_app
+        flutter: build macos
+      - name: Build for iOS
+        path: null_safe_app
+        flutter: build ios --simulator
+  - name: null_unsafe_app
+    steps:
+      - name: Remove runners
+        path: null_unsafe_app
+        rmdirs:
+          - android
+          - ios
+          - linux
+          - macos
+          - web
+          - windows
+      - name: Rebuild Runners
+        path: null_unsafe_app
+        flutter: create .
+      - name: Update deps
+        path: null_unsafe_app
+        flutter: pub upgrade --major-versions
+      - name: Build for macOS
+        path: null_unsafe_app
+        flutter: build macos
+      - name: Build for iOS
+        path: null_unsafe_app
+        flutter: build ios --simulator

null_safety/null_safe_app/.metadata

@@ -1,10 +1,45 @@
 # This file tracks properties of this Flutter project.
 # Used by Flutter tool to assess capabilities and perform upgrades etc.
 #
-# This file should be version controlled and should not be manually edited.
+# This file should be version controlled.
 
 version:
-  revision: d2858f00dd2f305ad59dde8acd3f347105f7f8fa
+  revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
-  channel: master
+  channel: stable
 
 project_type: app
+
+# Tracks metadata for the flutter migrate command
+migration:
+  platforms:
+    - platform: root
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: android
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: ios
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: linux
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: macos
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: web
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: windows
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+
+  # User provided section
+
+  # List of Local paths (relative to this file) that should be
+  # ignored by the migrate tool.
+  #
+  # Files that are not part of the templates will be ignored by default.
+  unmanaged_files:
+    - 'lib/main.dart'
+    - 'ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj'

null_safety/null_safe_app/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
 
 android {
     compileSdkVersion flutter.compileSdkVersion
+    ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion
 
     compileOptions {
         sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ android {
     defaultConfig {
         // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
         applicationId "com.example.null_safe_app"
+        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
+        // For more information, see: https://docs.flutter.dev/deployment/android#reviewing-the-build-configuration.
         minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
         targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
         versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()

null_safety/null_safe_app/android/app/src/debug/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     package="com.example.null_safe_app">
-    <!-- Flutter needs it to communicate with the running application
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
          to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
     -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

null_safety/null_safe_app/android/app/src/main/res/values-night/styles.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is on -->
     <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
         <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
-             Flutter draws its first frame -->
+             the Flutter engine draws its first frame -->
         <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
     </style>
     <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.

null_safety/null_safe_app/android/app/src/main/res/values/styles.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is off -->
     <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
         <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
-             Flutter draws its first frame -->
+             the Flutter engine draws its first frame -->
         <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
     </style>
     <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.

null_safety/null_safe_app/android/app/src/profile/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     package="com.example.null_safe_app">
-    <!-- Flutter needs it to communicate with the running application
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
          to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
     -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

null_safety/null_safe_app/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ buildscript {
     }
 
     dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.1.2'
         classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
     }
 }

null_safety/null_safe_app/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.7-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4-all.zip

null_safety/null_safe_app/ios/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+**/dgph
 *.mode1v3
 *.mode2v3
 *.moved-aside
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ Flutter/App.framework
 Flutter/Flutter.framework
 Flutter/Flutter.podspec
 Flutter/Generated.xcconfig
+Flutter/ephemeral/
 Flutter/app.flx
 Flutter/app.zip
 Flutter/flutter_assets/

null_safety/null_safe_app/ios/Flutter/AppFrameworkInfo.plist

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
   <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
-  <string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
+  <string>en</string>
   <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
   <string>App</string>
   <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>

null_safety/null_safe_app/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	archiveVersion = 1;
 	classes = {
 	};
-	objectVersion = 46;
+	objectVersion = 50;
 	objects = {
 
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 		97C146FC1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FA1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard */; };
 		97C146FE1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FD1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets */; };
 		97C147011CF9000F007C117D /* LaunchScreen.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FF1CF9000F007C117D /* LaunchScreen.storyboard */; };
+		DC8C38B1C4D98EBD8C83CC0B /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 6E0B7271FFA3C206889A6D2C /* Pods_Runner.framework */; };
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
 /* Begin PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase section */
@@ -32,9 +33,13 @@
 		1498D2321E8E86230040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		1498D2331E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		3B3967151E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; name = AppFrameworkInfo.plist; path = Flutter/AppFrameworkInfo.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		6E0B7271FFA3C206889A6D2C /* Pods_Runner.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = Pods_Runner.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		74858FAD1ED2DC5600515810 /* Runner-Bridging-Header.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = "Runner-Bridging-Header.h"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		74858FAE1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = AppDelegate.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		7744B1BD2FECB151CA0C6EE8 /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		7AFA3C8E1D35360C0083082E /* Release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Release.xcconfig; path = Flutter/Release.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		7E7E65638320E735562F53DD /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		8658E7A1C77B0A7326FA35AE /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		9740EEB21CF90195004384FC /* Debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Debug.xcconfig; path = Flutter/Debug.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		9740EEB31CF90195004384FC /* Generated.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = Generated.xcconfig; path = Flutter/Generated.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		97C146EE1CF9000F007C117D /* Runner.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = Runner.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
@@ -49,6 +54,7 @@
 			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
+				DC8C38B1C4D98EBD8C83CC0B /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -72,6 +78,8 @@
 				9740EEB11CF90186004384FC /* Flutter */,
 				97C146F01CF9000F007C117D /* Runner */,
 				97C146EF1CF9000F007C117D /* Products */,
+				EF36F27D2A22665F8AC8CDAA /* Pods */,
+				C763615FCB920B2E33307058 /* Frameworks */,
 			);
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
@@ -98,6 +106,25 @@
 			path = Runner;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
+		C763615FCB920B2E33307058 /* Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				6E0B7271FFA3C206889A6D2C /* Pods_Runner.framework */,
+			);
+			name = Frameworks;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		EF36F27D2A22665F8AC8CDAA /* Pods */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				8658E7A1C77B0A7326FA35AE /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */,
+				7744B1BD2FECB151CA0C6EE8 /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */,
+				7E7E65638320E735562F53DD /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */,
+			);
+			name = Pods;
+			path = Pods;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
 /* End PBXGroup section */
 
 /* Begin PBXNativeTarget section */
@@ -105,6 +132,7 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 97C147051CF9000F007C117D /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "Runner" */;
 			buildPhases = (
+				F3B22ACB788F038ADBF53DEB /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				9740EEB61CF901F6004384FC /* Run Script */,
 				97C146EA1CF9000F007C117D /* Sources */,
 				97C146EB1CF9000F007C117D /* Frameworks */,
@@ -127,7 +155,7 @@
 		97C146E61CF9000F007C117D /* Project object */ = {
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 1020;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 1300;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = "";
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D = {
@@ -197,6 +225,28 @@
 			shellPath = /bin/sh;
 			shellScript = "/bin/sh \"$FLUTTER_ROOT/packages/flutter_tools/bin/xcode_backend.sh\" build";
 		};
+		F3B22ACB788F038ADBF53DEB /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputFileListPaths = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+				"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock",
+				"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock",
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			outputFileListPaths = (
+			);
+			outputPaths = (
+				"$(DERIVED_FILE_DIR)/Pods-Runner-checkManifestLockResult.txt",
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [ $? != 0 ] ; then\n    # print error to STDERR\n    echo \"error: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\" >&2\n    exit 1\nfi\n# This output is used by Xcode 'outputs' to avoid re-running this script phase.\necho \"SUCCESS\" > \"${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}\"\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
 /* End PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */
@@ -289,15 +339,10 @@
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = "$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)";
 				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
-				FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
-				);
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
-				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-				LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS = (
 					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.example.nullSafeApp;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
@@ -407,7 +452,8 @@
 				MTL_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = NO;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS = iphoneos;
-				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Owholemodule";
+				SWIFT_COMPILATION_MODE = wholemodule;
+				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-O";
 				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
 				VALIDATE_PRODUCT = YES;
 			};
@@ -421,15 +467,10 @@
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = "$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)";
 				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
-				FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
-				);
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
-				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-				LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS = (
 					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.example.nullSafeApp;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
@@ -448,15 +489,10 @@
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = "$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)";
 				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
-				FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
-				);
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
-				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-				LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS = (
 					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.example.nullSafeApp;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";

null_safety/null_safe_app/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 <Workspace
    version = "1.0">
    <FileRef
-      location = "group:Runner.xcodeproj">
+      location = "self:">
    </FileRef>
 </Workspace>

null_safety/null_safe_app/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Runner.xcscheme

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "1020"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1300"
    version = "1.3">
    <BuildAction
       parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
       selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
       selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
       shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
-      <Testables>
-      </Testables>
       <MacroExpansion>
          <BuildableReference
             BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
@@ -38,8 +36,8 @@
             ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
          </BuildableReference>
       </MacroExpansion>
-      <AdditionalOptions>
+      <Testables>
-      </AdditionalOptions>
+      </Testables>
    </TestAction>
    <LaunchAction
       buildConfiguration = "Debug"
@@ -61,8 +59,6 @@
             ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
          </BuildableReference>
       </BuildableProductRunnable>
-      <AdditionalOptions>
-      </AdditionalOptions>
    </LaunchAction>
    <ProfileAction
       buildConfiguration = "Profile"

null_safety/null_safe_app/ios/Runner.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@
    <FileRef
       location = "group:Runner.xcodeproj">
    </FileRef>
+   <FileRef
+      location = "group:Pods/Pods.xcodeproj">
+   </FileRef>
 </Workspace>

null_safety/null_safe_app/ios/Runner/Info.plist

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 <dict>
 	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
 	<string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
+	<string>Null Safe App</string>
 	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
 	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
@@ -41,5 +43,7 @@
 	</array>
 	<key>UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance</key>
 	<false/>
+	<key>CADisableMinimumFrameDurationOnPhone</key>
+	<true/>
 </dict>
 </plist>

null_safety/null_safe_app/linux/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+flutter/ephemeral

null_safety/null_safe_app/linux/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# Project-level configuration.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# The name of the executable created for the application. Change this to change
+# the on-disk name of your application.
+set(BINARY_NAME "null_safe_app")
+# The unique GTK application identifier for this application. See:
+# https://wiki.gnome.org/HowDoI/ChooseApplicationID
+set(APPLICATION_ID "com.example.null_safe_app")
+
+# Explicitly opt in to modern CMake behaviors to avoid warnings with recent
+# versions of CMake.
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
+
+# Load bundled libraries from the lib/ directory relative to the binary.
+set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN/lib")
+
+# Root filesystem for cross-building.
+if(FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT)
+  set(CMAKE_SYSROOT ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
+endif()
+
+# Define build configuration options.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" CACHE
+    STRING "Flutter build mode" FORCE)
+  set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
+    "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
+endif()
+
+# Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+#
+# Be cautious about adding new options here, as plugins use this function by
+# default. In most cases, you should add new options to specific targets instead
+# of modifying this function.
+function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
+  target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_14)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE -Wall -Werror)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:-O3>")
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:NDEBUG>")
+endfunction()
+
+# Flutter library and tool build rules.
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
+add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
+
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+
+add_definitions(-DAPPLICATION_ID="${APPLICATION_ID}")
+
+# Define the application target. To change its name, change BINARY_NAME above,
+# not the value here, or `flutter run` will no longer work.
+#
+# Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here.
+add_executable(${BINARY_NAME}
+  "main.cc"
+  "my_application.cc"
+  "${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR}/generated_plugin_registrant.cc"
+)
+
+# Apply the standard set of build settings. This can be removed for applications
+# that need different build settings.
+apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+
+# Add dependency libraries. Add any application-specific dependencies here.
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter)
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE PkgConfig::GTK)
+
+# Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed.
+add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)
+
+# Only the install-generated bundle's copy of the executable will launch
+# correctly, since the resources must in the right relative locations. To avoid
+# people trying to run the unbundled copy, put it in a subdirectory instead of
+# the default top-level location.
+set_target_properties(${BINARY_NAME}
+  PROPERTIES
+  RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/intermediates_do_not_run"
+)
+
+# Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding
+# them to the application.
+include(flutter/generated_plugins.cmake)
+
+
+# === Installation ===
+# By default, "installing" just makes a relocatable bundle in the build
+# directory.
+set(BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bundle")
+if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}" CACHE PATH "..." FORCE)
+endif()
+
+# Start with a clean build bundle directory every time.
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}/\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/data")
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
+
+install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+foreach(bundled_library ${PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES})
+  install(FILES "${bundled_library}"
+    DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endforeach(bundled_library)
+
+# Fully re-copy the assets directory on each build to avoid having stale files
+# from a previous install.
+set(FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME "flutter_assets")
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}"
+  DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}" COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Install the AOT library on non-Debug builds only.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Debug")
+  install(FILES "${AOT_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endif()

null_safety/null_safe_app/linux/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# This file controls Flutter-level build steps. It should not be edited.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+
+set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")
+
+# Configuration provided via flutter tool.
+include(${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/generated_config.cmake)
+
+# TODO: Move the rest of this into files in ephemeral. See
+# https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/57146.
+
+# Serves the same purpose as list(TRANSFORM ... PREPEND ...),
+# which isn't available in 3.10.
+function(list_prepend LIST_NAME PREFIX)
+    set(NEW_LIST "")
+    foreach(element ${${LIST_NAME}})
+        list(APPEND NEW_LIST "${PREFIX}${element}")
+    endforeach(element)
+    set(${LIST_NAME} "${NEW_LIST}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+# === Flutter Library ===
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GLIB REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET glib-2.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GIO REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gio-2.0)
+
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/libflutter_linux_gtk.so")
+
+# Published to parent scope for install step.
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/icudtl.dat" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(PROJECT_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(AOT_LIBRARY "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/lib/libapp.so" PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS
+  "fl_basic_message_channel.h"
+  "fl_binary_codec.h"
+  "fl_binary_messenger.h"
+  "fl_dart_project.h"
+  "fl_engine.h"
+  "fl_json_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_json_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_call.h"
+  "fl_method_channel.h"
+  "fl_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_response.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registrar.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registry.h"
+  "fl_standard_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_standard_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_string_codec.h"
+  "fl_value.h"
+  "fl_view.h"
+  "flutter_linux.h"
+)
+list_prepend(FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/flutter_linux/")
+add_library(flutter INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(flutter INTERFACE
+  "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}"
+)
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}")
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE
+  PkgConfig::GTK
+  PkgConfig::GLIB
+  PkgConfig::GIO
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Flutter tool backend ===
+# _phony_ is a non-existent file to force this command to run every time,
+# since currently there's no way to get a full input/output list from the
+# flutter tool.
+add_custom_command(
+  OUTPUT ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/_phony_
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
+    ${FLUTTER_TOOL_ENVIRONMENT}
+    "${FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/bin/tool_backend.sh"
+      ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM} ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
+  VERBATIM
+)
+add_custom_target(flutter_assemble DEPENDS
+  "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}"
+  ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+)

null_safety/null_safe_app/linux/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#include "generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+#include <window_size/window_size_plugin.h>
+
+void fl_register_plugins(FlPluginRegistry* registry) {
+  g_autoptr(FlPluginRegistrar) window_size_registrar =
+      fl_plugin_registry_get_registrar_for_plugin(registry, "WindowSizePlugin");
+  window_size_plugin_register_with_registrar(window_size_registrar);
+}

null_safety/null_safe_app/linux/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#ifndef GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+#define GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+
+// Registers Flutter plugins.
+void fl_register_plugins(FlPluginRegistry* registry);
+
+#endif  // GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_

null_safety/null_safe_app/linux/flutter/generated_plugins.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#
+# Generated file, do not edit.
+#
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST
+  window_size
+)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_FFI_PLUGIN_LIST
+)
+
+set(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+
+foreach(plugin ${FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${plugin}/linux plugins/${plugin})
+  target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE ${plugin}_plugin)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES $<TARGET_FILE:${plugin}_plugin>)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(plugin)
+
+foreach(ffi_plugin ${FLUTTER_FFI_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${ffi_plugin}/linux plugins/${ffi_plugin})
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${ffi_plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(ffi_plugin)

null_safety/null_safe_app/linux/main.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "my_application.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  g_autoptr(MyApplication) app = my_application_new();
+  return g_application_run(G_APPLICATION(app), argc, argv);
+}

null_safety/null_safe_app/linux/my_application.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#include "my_application.h"
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
+#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+struct _MyApplication {
+  GtkApplication parent_instance;
+  char** dart_entrypoint_arguments;
+};
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, GTK_TYPE_APPLICATION)
+
+// Implements GApplication::activate.
+static void my_application_activate(GApplication* application) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(application);
+  GtkWindow* window =
+      GTK_WINDOW(gtk_application_window_new(GTK_APPLICATION(application)));
+
+  // Use a header bar when running in GNOME as this is the common style used
+  // by applications and is the setup most users will be using (e.g. Ubuntu
+  // desktop).
+  // If running on X and not using GNOME then just use a traditional title bar
+  // in case the window manager does more exotic layout, e.g. tiling.
+  // If running on Wayland assume the header bar will work (may need changing
+  // if future cases occur).
+  gboolean use_header_bar = TRUE;
+#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
+  GdkScreen* screen = gtk_window_get_screen(window);
+  if (GDK_IS_X11_SCREEN(screen)) {
+    const gchar* wm_name = gdk_x11_screen_get_window_manager_name(screen);
+    if (g_strcmp0(wm_name, "GNOME Shell") != 0) {
+      use_header_bar = FALSE;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  if (use_header_bar) {
+    GtkHeaderBar* header_bar = GTK_HEADER_BAR(gtk_header_bar_new());
+    gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+    gtk_header_bar_set_title(header_bar, "null_safe_app");
+    gtk_header_bar_set_show_close_button(header_bar, TRUE);
+    gtk_window_set_titlebar(window, GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+  } else {
+    gtk_window_set_title(window, "null_safe_app");
+  }
+
+  gtk_window_set_default_size(window, 1280, 720);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(window));
+
+  g_autoptr(FlDartProject) project = fl_dart_project_new();
+  fl_dart_project_set_dart_entrypoint_arguments(project, self->dart_entrypoint_arguments);
+
+  FlView* view = fl_view_new(project);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), GTK_WIDGET(view));
+
+  fl_register_plugins(FL_PLUGIN_REGISTRY(view));
+
+  gtk_widget_grab_focus(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+}
+
+// Implements GApplication::local_command_line.
+static gboolean my_application_local_command_line(GApplication* application, gchar*** arguments, int* exit_status) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(application);
+  // Strip out the first argument as it is the binary name.
+  self->dart_entrypoint_arguments = g_strdupv(*arguments + 1);
+
+  g_autoptr(GError) error = nullptr;
+  if (!g_application_register(application, nullptr, &error)) {
+     g_warning("Failed to register: %s", error->message);
+     *exit_status = 1;
+     return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  g_application_activate(application);
+  *exit_status = 0;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+// Implements GObject::dispose.
+static void my_application_dispose(GObject* object) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(object);
+  g_clear_pointer(&self->dart_entrypoint_arguments, g_strfreev);
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS(my_application_parent_class)->dispose(object);
+}
+
+static void my_application_class_init(MyApplicationClass* klass) {
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->activate = my_application_activate;
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->local_command_line = my_application_local_command_line;
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass)->dispose = my_application_dispose;
+}
+
+static void my_application_init(MyApplication* self) {}
+
+MyApplication* my_application_new() {
+  return MY_APPLICATION(g_object_new(my_application_get_type(),
+                                     "application-id", APPLICATION_ID,
+                                     "flags", G_APPLICATION_NON_UNIQUE,
+                                     nullptr));
+}

null_safety/null_safe_app/linux/my_application.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+#define FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, MY, APPLICATION,
+                     GtkApplication)
+
+/**
+ * my_application_new:
+ *
+ * Creates a new Flutter-based application.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new #MyApplication.
+ */
+MyApplication* my_application_new();
+
+#endif  // FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_

null_safety/null_safe_app/macos/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -21,12 +21,12 @@
 /* End PBXAggregateTarget section */
 
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
-		062FA741F8FF5B7C4CE526B9 /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 98C473969395D733A4AA5F70 /* Pods_Runner.framework */; };
 		335BBD1B22A9A15E00E9071D /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 335BBD1A22A9A15E00E9071D /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift */; };
 		33CC10F12044A3C60003C045 /* AppDelegate.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC10F02044A3C60003C045 /* AppDelegate.swift */; };
 		33CC10F32044A3C60003C045 /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC10F22044A3C60003C045 /* Assets.xcassets */; };
 		33CC10F62044A3C60003C045 /* MainMenu.xib in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC10F42044A3C60003C045 /* MainMenu.xib */; };
 		33CC11132044BFA00003C045 /* MainFlutterWindow.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC11122044BFA00003C045 /* MainFlutterWindow.swift */; };
+		45FF10BF47C242CD1316D08F /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 2B62325549973F97B4737E45 /* Pods_Runner.framework */; };
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
 /* Begin PBXContainerItemProxy section */
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 /* End PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
-		21B8228FAFD7475C0B02BE86 /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		2B62325549973F97B4737E45 /* Pods_Runner.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = Pods_Runner.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 		333000ED22D3DE5D00554162 /* Warnings.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = Warnings.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		335BBD1A22A9A15E00E9071D /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		33CC10ED2044A3C60003C045 /* null_safe_app.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = null_safe_app.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@
 		33E51914231749380026EE4D /* Release.entitlements */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.entitlements; path = Release.entitlements; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		33E5194F232828860026EE4D /* AppInfo.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = AppInfo.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		7AFA3C8E1D35360C0083082E /* Release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = Release.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		903925681958365AE20E64CF /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		9740EEB21CF90195004384FC /* Debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = Debug.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		98C473969395D733A4AA5F70 /* Pods_Runner.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = Pods_Runner.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		BB01090C238D66666CCDFDEA /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		9DDD9070BD95E3A4F5C4B652 /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		C9D633544799E35CA1551193 /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		D61FB8110961E2DEA85C05B2 /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
@@ -80,13 +80,24 @@
 			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				062FA741F8FF5B7C4CE526B9 /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */,
+				45FF10BF47C242CD1316D08F /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
 /* End PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXGroup section */
+		034DFDE5955545E4CE0A166C /* Pods */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				C9D633544799E35CA1551193 /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */,
+				BB01090C238D66666CCDFDEA /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */,
+				903925681958365AE20E64CF /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */,
+			);
+			name = Pods;
+			path = Pods;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
 		33BA886A226E78AF003329D5 /* Configs */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
@@ -105,7 +116,7 @@
 				33CEB47122A05771004F2AC0 /* Flutter */,
 				33CC10EE2044A3C60003C045 /* Products */,
 				D73912EC22F37F3D000D13A0 /* Frameworks */,
-				D7EF40DDEFFD1FDFFA65E4E6 /* Pods */,
+				034DFDE5955545E4CE0A166C /* Pods */,
 			);
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
@@ -155,22 +166,11 @@
 		D73912EC22F37F3D000D13A0 /* Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
-				98C473969395D733A4AA5F70 /* Pods_Runner.framework */,
+				2B62325549973F97B4737E45 /* Pods_Runner.framework */,
 			);
 			name = Frameworks;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
-		D7EF40DDEFFD1FDFFA65E4E6 /* Pods */ = {
-			isa = PBXGroup;
-			children = (
-				D61FB8110961E2DEA85C05B2 /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */,
-				9DDD9070BD95E3A4F5C4B652 /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */,
-				21B8228FAFD7475C0B02BE86 /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */,
-			);
-			name = Pods;
-			path = Pods;
-			sourceTree = "<group>";
-		};
 /* End PBXGroup section */
 
 /* Begin PBXNativeTarget section */
@@ -178,13 +178,13 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 33CC10FB2044A3C60003C045 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "Runner" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				F7B47840D3F2705A3E2B284A /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				1E764FEE9AA7656B16195D57 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				33CC10E92044A3C60003C045 /* Sources */,
 				33CC10EA2044A3C60003C045 /* Frameworks */,
 				33CC10EB2044A3C60003C045 /* Resources */,
 				33CC110E2044A8840003C045 /* Bundle Framework */,
 				3399D490228B24CF009A79C7 /* ShellScript */,
-				342528E19C5A3D8A2D85A2CE /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				E8221DDC397CBB6B976E517D /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -254,6 +254,28 @@
 /* End PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
+		1E764FEE9AA7656B16195D57 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputFileListPaths = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+				"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock",
+				"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock",
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			outputFileListPaths = (
+			);
+			outputPaths = (
+				"$(DERIVED_FILE_DIR)/Pods-Runner-checkManifestLockResult.txt",
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [ $? != 0 ] ; then\n    # print error to STDERR\n    echo \"error: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\" >&2\n    exit 1\nfi\n# This output is used by Xcode 'outputs' to avoid re-running this script phase.\necho \"SUCCESS\" > \"${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}\"\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
 		3399D490228B24CF009A79C7 /* ShellScript */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
@@ -291,7 +313,7 @@
 			shellPath = /bin/sh;
 			shellScript = "\"$FLUTTER_ROOT\"/packages/flutter_tools/bin/macos_assemble.sh && touch Flutter/ephemeral/tripwire";
 		};
-		342528E19C5A3D8A2D85A2CE /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+		E8221DDC397CBB6B976E517D /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
@@ -308,28 +330,6 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${PODS_ROOT}/Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner-frameworks.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		F7B47840D3F2705A3E2B284A /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
-			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
-			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
-			files = (
-			);
-			inputFileListPaths = (
-			);
-			inputPaths = (
-				"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock",
-				"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock",
-			);
-			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
-			outputFileListPaths = (
-			);
-			outputPaths = (
-				"$(DERIVED_FILE_DIR)/Pods-Runner-checkManifestLockResult.txt",
-			);
-			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
-			shellPath = /bin/sh;
-			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [ $? != 0 ] ; then\n    # print error to STDERR\n    echo \"error: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\" >&2\n    exit 1\nfi\n# This output is used by Xcode 'outputs' to avoid re-running this script phase.\necho \"SUCCESS\" > \"${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}\"\n";
-			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
-		};
 /* End PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */

null_safety/null_safe_app/web/index.html

@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@
     The path provided below has to start and end with a slash "/" in order for
     it to work correctly.
 
-    Fore more details:
+    For more details:
     * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/base
+
+    This is a placeholder for base href that will be replaced by the value of
+    the `--base-href` argument provided to `flutter build`.
   -->
-  <base href="/">
+  <base href="$FLUTTER_BASE_HREF">
 
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible">
@@ -28,18 +31,28 @@
 
   <title>null_safe_app</title>
   <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
+
+  <script>
+    // The value below is injected by flutter build, do not touch.
+    var serviceWorkerVersion = null;
+  </script>
+  <!-- This script adds the flutter initialization JS code -->
+  <script src="flutter.js" defer></script>
 </head>
 <body>
-  <!-- This script installs service_worker.js to provide PWA functionality to
-       application. For more information, see:
-       https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/primers/service-workers -->
   <script>
-    if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
+    window.addEventListener('load', function(ev) {
-      window.addEventListener('flutter-first-frame', function () {
+      // Download main.dart.js
-        navigator.serviceWorker.register('flutter_service_worker.js');
+      _flutter.loader.loadEntrypoint({
-      });
+        serviceWorker: {
+          serviceWorkerVersion: serviceWorkerVersion,
         }
+      }).then(function(engineInitializer) {
+        return engineInitializer.initializeEngine();
+      }).then(function(appRunner) {
+        return appRunner.runApp();
+      });
+    });
   </script>
-  <script src="main.dart.js" type="application/javascript"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

null_safety/null_safe_app/web/manifest.json

@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@
             "src": "icons/Icon-512.png",
             "sizes": "512x512",
             "type": "image/png"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-maskable-192.png",
+            "sizes": "192x192",
+            "type": "image/png",
+            "purpose": "maskable"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-maskable-512.png",
+            "sizes": "512x512",
+            "type": "image/png",
+            "purpose": "maskable"
         }
     ]
 }

null_safety/null_safe_app/windows/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
+# Project-level configuration.
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 project(null_safe_app LANGUAGES CXX)
 
+# The name of the executable created for the application. Change this to change
+# the on-disk name of your application.
 set(BINARY_NAME "null_safe_app")
 
+# Explicitly opt in to modern CMake behaviors to avoid warnings with recent
+# versions of CMake.
 cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
 
-set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN/lib")
+# Define build configuration option.
-
-# Configure build options.
 get_property(IS_MULTICONFIG GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
 if(IS_MULTICONFIG)
   set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Debug;Profile;Release"
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ else()
       "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
   endif()
 endif()
-
+# Define settings for the Profile build mode.
 set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
 set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
 set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
@@ -30,6 +33,10 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
 add_definitions(-DUNICODE -D_UNICODE)
 
 # Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+#
+# Be cautious about adding new options here, as plugins use this function by
+# default. In most cases, you should add new options to specific targets instead
+# of modifying this function.
 function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
   target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_17)
   target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE /W4 /WX /wd"4100")
@@ -38,12 +45,11 @@ function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
   target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:_DEBUG>")
 endfunction()
 
-set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
-
 # Flutter library and tool build rules.
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
 add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
 
-# Application build
+# Application build; see runner/CMakeLists.txt.
 add_subdirectory("runner")
 
 # Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding

null_safety/null_safe_app/windows/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# This file controls Flutter-level build steps. It should not be edited.
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 
 set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")

null_safety/null_safe_app/windows/runner/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
 
+# Define the application target. To change its name, change BINARY_NAME in the
+# top-level CMakeLists.txt, not the value here, or `flutter run` will no longer
+# work.
+#
+# Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here.
 add_executable(${BINARY_NAME} WIN32
   "flutter_window.cpp"
   "main.cpp"
@@ -10,8 +15,18 @@ add_executable(${BINARY_NAME} WIN32
   "Runner.rc"
   "runner.exe.manifest"
 )
+
+# Apply the standard set of build settings. This can be removed for applications
+# that need different build settings.
 apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+
+# Disable Windows macros that collide with C++ standard library functions.
 target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "NOMINMAX")
+
+# Add dependency libraries and include directories. Add any application-specific
+# dependencies here.
 target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter flutter_wrapper_app)
 target_include_directories(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
+
+# Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed.
 add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)

null_safety/null_safe_app/windows/runner/utils.cpp

@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ std::string Utf8FromUtf16(const wchar_t* utf16_string) {
   int target_length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
       CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, utf16_string,
       -1, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
-  if (target_length == 0) {
-    return std::string();
-  }
   std::string utf8_string;
+  if (target_length == 0 || target_length > utf8_string.max_size()) {
+    return utf8_string;
+  }
   utf8_string.resize(target_length);
   int converted_length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
       CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, utf16_string,

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/.metadata

@@ -1,10 +1,45 @@
 # This file tracks properties of this Flutter project.
 # Used by Flutter tool to assess capabilities and perform upgrades etc.
 #
-# This file should be version controlled and should not be manually edited.
+# This file should be version controlled.
 
 version:
-  revision: d2858f00dd2f305ad59dde8acd3f347105f7f8fa
+  revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
-  channel: master
+  channel: stable
 
 project_type: app
+
+# Tracks metadata for the flutter migrate command
+migration:
+  platforms:
+    - platform: root
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: android
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: ios
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: linux
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: macos
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: web
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+    - platform: windows
+      create_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+      base_revision: f1875d570e39de09040c8f79aa13cc56baab8db1
+
+  # User provided section
+
+  # List of Local paths (relative to this file) that should be
+  # ignored by the migrate tool.
+  #
+  # Files that are not part of the templates will be ignored by default.
+  unmanaged_files:
+    - 'lib/main.dart'
+    - 'ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj'

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/android/app/build.gradle

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ apply from: "$flutterRoot/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle"
 
 android {
     compileSdkVersion flutter.compileSdkVersion
+    ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion
 
     compileOptions {
         sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ android {
     defaultConfig {
         // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
         applicationId "com.example.null_unsafe_app"
+        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
+        // For more information, see: https://docs.flutter.dev/deployment/android#reviewing-the-build-configuration.
         minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
         targetSdkVersion flutter.targetSdkVersion
         versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/android/app/src/debug/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     package="com.example.null_unsafe_app">
-    <!-- Flutter needs it to communicate with the running application
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
          to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
     -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/android/app/src/main/res/values-night/styles.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is on -->
     <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar">
         <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
-             Flutter draws its first frame -->
+             the Flutter engine draws its first frame -->
         <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
     </style>
     <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/android/app/src/main/res/values/styles.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window while the process is starting when the OS's Dark Mode setting is off -->
     <style name="LaunchTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Light.NoTitleBar">
         <!-- Show a splash screen on the activity. Automatically removed when
-             Flutter draws its first frame -->
+             the Flutter engine draws its first frame -->
         <item name="android:windowBackground">@drawable/launch_background</item>
     </style>
     <!-- Theme applied to the Android Window as soon as the process has started.

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/android/app/src/profile/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     package="com.example.null_unsafe_app">
-    <!-- Flutter needs it to communicate with the running application
+    <!-- The INTERNET permission is required for development. Specifically,
+         the Flutter tool needs it to communicate with the running application
          to allow setting breakpoints, to provide hot reload, etc.
     -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/android/build.gradle

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ buildscript {
     }
 
     dependencies {
-        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
+        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.1.2'
         classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
     }
 }

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@ distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-6.7-all.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4-all.zip

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/ios/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+**/dgph
 *.mode1v3
 *.mode2v3
 *.moved-aside
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ Flutter/App.framework
 Flutter/Flutter.framework
 Flutter/Flutter.podspec
 Flutter/Generated.xcconfig
+Flutter/ephemeral/
 Flutter/app.flx
 Flutter/app.zip
 Flutter/flutter_assets/

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/ios/Flutter/AppFrameworkInfo.plist

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 <plist version="1.0">
 <dict>
   <key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
-  <string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
+  <string>en</string>
   <key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
   <string>App</string>
   <key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 	archiveVersion = 1;
 	classes = {
 	};
-	objectVersion = 46;
+	objectVersion = 50;
 	objects = {
 
 /* Begin PBXBuildFile section */
 		1498D2341E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 1498D2331E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m */; };
 		3B3967161E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 3B3967151E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist */; };
 		74858FAF1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 74858FAE1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift */; };
+		96D704B550FA57F1CDD5B476 /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B798A50AAA77155C68BCBBE9 /* Pods_Runner.framework */; };
 		97C146FC1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FA1CF9000F007C117D /* Main.storyboard */; };
 		97C146FE1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FD1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets */; };
 		97C147011CF9000F007C117D /* LaunchScreen.storyboard in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 97C146FF1CF9000F007C117D /* LaunchScreen.storyboard */; };
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
 		1498D2321E8E86230040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = GeneratedPluginRegistrant.h; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		1498D2331E8E89220040F4C2 /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.objc; path = GeneratedPluginRegistrant.m; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		19542AD8EC6091CE1B88B2E3 /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		3B3967151E833CAA004F5970 /* AppFrameworkInfo.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; name = AppFrameworkInfo.plist; path = Flutter/AppFrameworkInfo.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		74858FAD1ED2DC5600515810 /* Runner-Bridging-Header.h */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.c.h; path = "Runner-Bridging-Header.h"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		74858FAE1ED2DC5600515810 /* AppDelegate.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = AppDelegate.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
@@ -42,6 +44,9 @@
 		97C146FD1CF9000F007C117D /* Assets.xcassets */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = folder.assetcatalog; path = Assets.xcassets; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		97C147001CF9000F007C117D /* Base */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = file.storyboard; name = Base; path = Base.lproj/LaunchScreen.storyboard; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		97C147021CF9000F007C117D /* Info.plist */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.xml; path = Info.plist; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B798A50AAA77155C68BCBBE9 /* Pods_Runner.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = Pods_Runner.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		DA5915B245F329A29489AE8C /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		F9AE88CECE64B03C3856EC10 /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
@@ -49,12 +54,32 @@
 			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
+				96D704B550FA57F1CDD5B476 /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
 /* End PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXGroup section */
+		3C82A8049E8193B4BD26E54F /* Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				B798A50AAA77155C68BCBBE9 /* Pods_Runner.framework */,
+			);
+			name = Frameworks;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
+		6A6C59D2CC6FF33D5439C70A /* Pods */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				19542AD8EC6091CE1B88B2E3 /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */,
+				F9AE88CECE64B03C3856EC10 /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */,
+				DA5915B245F329A29489AE8C /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */,
+			);
+			name = Pods;
+			path = Pods;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
 		9740EEB11CF90186004384FC /* Flutter */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
@@ -72,6 +97,8 @@
 				9740EEB11CF90186004384FC /* Flutter */,
 				97C146F01CF9000F007C117D /* Runner */,
 				97C146EF1CF9000F007C117D /* Products */,
+				6A6C59D2CC6FF33D5439C70A /* Pods */,
+				3C82A8049E8193B4BD26E54F /* Frameworks */,
 			);
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
@@ -105,6 +132,7 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 97C147051CF9000F007C117D /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "Runner" */;
 			buildPhases = (
+				90BF17B1750F759957AC0BF5 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				9740EEB61CF901F6004384FC /* Run Script */,
 				97C146EA1CF9000F007C117D /* Sources */,
 				97C146EB1CF9000F007C117D /* Frameworks */,
@@ -127,7 +155,7 @@
 		97C146E61CF9000F007C117D /* Project object */ = {
 			isa = PBXProject;
 			attributes = {
-				LastUpgradeCheck = 1020;
+				LastUpgradeCheck = 1300;
 				ORGANIZATIONNAME = "";
 				TargetAttributes = {
 					97C146ED1CF9000F007C117D = {
@@ -183,6 +211,28 @@
 			shellPath = /bin/sh;
 			shellScript = "/bin/sh \"$FLUTTER_ROOT/packages/flutter_tools/bin/xcode_backend.sh\" embed_and_thin";
 		};
+		90BF17B1750F759957AC0BF5 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputFileListPaths = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+				"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock",
+				"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock",
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			outputFileListPaths = (
+			);
+			outputPaths = (
+				"$(DERIVED_FILE_DIR)/Pods-Runner-checkManifestLockResult.txt",
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [ $? != 0 ] ; then\n    # print error to STDERR\n    echo \"error: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\" >&2\n    exit 1\nfi\n# This output is used by Xcode 'outputs' to avoid re-running this script phase.\necho \"SUCCESS\" > \"${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}\"\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
 		9740EEB61CF901F6004384FC /* Run Script */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
@@ -289,15 +339,10 @@
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = "$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)";
 				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
-				FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
-				);
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
-				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-				LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS = (
 					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.example.nullUnsafeApp;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
@@ -407,7 +452,8 @@
 				MTL_ENABLE_DEBUG_INFO = NO;
 				SDKROOT = iphoneos;
 				SUPPORTED_PLATFORMS = iphoneos;
-				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-Owholemodule";
+				SWIFT_COMPILATION_MODE = wholemodule;
+				SWIFT_OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL = "-O";
 				TARGETED_DEVICE_FAMILY = "1,2";
 				VALIDATE_PRODUCT = YES;
 			};
@@ -421,15 +467,10 @@
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = "$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)";
 				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
-				FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
-				);
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
-				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-				LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS = (
 					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.example.nullUnsafeApp;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";
@@ -448,15 +489,10 @@
 				CLANG_ENABLE_MODULES = YES;
 				CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = "$(FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER)";
 				ENABLE_BITCODE = NO;
-				FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
-				);
 				INFOPLIST_FILE = Runner/Info.plist;
-				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = "$(inherited) @executable_path/Frameworks";
+				LD_RUNPATH_SEARCH_PATHS = (
-				LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS = (
 					"$(inherited)",
-					"$(PROJECT_DIR)/Flutter",
+					"@executable_path/Frameworks",
 				);
 				PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.example.nullUnsafeApp;
 				PRODUCT_NAME = "$(TARGET_NAME)";

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 <Workspace
    version = "1.0">
    <FileRef
-      location = "group:Runner.xcodeproj">
+      location = "self:">
    </FileRef>
 </Workspace>

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/ios/Runner.xcodeproj/xcshareddata/xcschemes/Runner.xcscheme

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <Scheme
-   LastUpgradeVersion = "1020"
+   LastUpgradeVersion = "1300"
    version = "1.3">
    <BuildAction
       parallelizeBuildables = "YES"
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
       selectedDebuggerIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Debugger.LLDB"
       selectedLauncherIdentifier = "Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.Launcher.LLDB"
       shouldUseLaunchSchemeArgsEnv = "YES">
-      <Testables>
-      </Testables>
       <MacroExpansion>
          <BuildableReference
             BuildableIdentifier = "primary"
@@ -38,8 +36,8 @@
             ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
          </BuildableReference>
       </MacroExpansion>
-      <AdditionalOptions>
+      <Testables>
-      </AdditionalOptions>
+      </Testables>
    </TestAction>
    <LaunchAction
       buildConfiguration = "Debug"
@@ -61,8 +59,6 @@
             ReferencedContainer = "container:Runner.xcodeproj">
          </BuildableReference>
       </BuildableProductRunnable>
-      <AdditionalOptions>
-      </AdditionalOptions>
    </LaunchAction>
    <ProfileAction
       buildConfiguration = "Profile"

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/ios/Runner.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@
    <FileRef
       location = "group:Runner.xcodeproj">
    </FileRef>
+   <FileRef
+      location = "group:Pods/Pods.xcodeproj">
+   </FileRef>
 </Workspace>

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/ios/Runner/Info.plist

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 <dict>
 	<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
 	<string>$(DEVELOPMENT_LANGUAGE)</string>
+	<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
+	<string>Null Unsafe App</string>
 	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
 	<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
@@ -41,5 +43,7 @@
 	</array>
 	<key>UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance</key>
 	<false/>
+	<key>CADisableMinimumFrameDurationOnPhone</key>
+	<true/>
 </dict>
 </plist>

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/linux/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+flutter/ephemeral

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/linux/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# Project-level configuration.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
+
+# The name of the executable created for the application. Change this to change
+# the on-disk name of your application.
+set(BINARY_NAME "null_unsafe_app")
+# The unique GTK application identifier for this application. See:
+# https://wiki.gnome.org/HowDoI/ChooseApplicationID
+set(APPLICATION_ID "com.example.null_unsafe_app")
+
+# Explicitly opt in to modern CMake behaviors to avoid warnings with recent
+# versions of CMake.
+cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
+
+# Load bundled libraries from the lib/ directory relative to the binary.
+set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN/lib")
+
+# Root filesystem for cross-building.
+if(FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT)
+  set(CMAKE_SYSROOT ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH ${CMAKE_SYSROOT})
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
+  set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
+endif()
+
+# Define build configuration options.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug" CACHE
+    STRING "Flutter build mode" FORCE)
+  set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
+    "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
+endif()
+
+# Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+#
+# Be cautious about adding new options here, as plugins use this function by
+# default. In most cases, you should add new options to specific targets instead
+# of modifying this function.
+function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
+  target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_14)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE -Wall -Werror)
+  target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:-O3>")
+  target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:NDEBUG>")
+endfunction()
+
+# Flutter library and tool build rules.
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
+add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
+
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+
+add_definitions(-DAPPLICATION_ID="${APPLICATION_ID}")
+
+# Define the application target. To change its name, change BINARY_NAME above,
+# not the value here, or `flutter run` will no longer work.
+#
+# Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here.
+add_executable(${BINARY_NAME}
+  "main.cc"
+  "my_application.cc"
+  "${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR}/generated_plugin_registrant.cc"
+)
+
+# Apply the standard set of build settings. This can be removed for applications
+# that need different build settings.
+apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+
+# Add dependency libraries. Add any application-specific dependencies here.
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter)
+target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE PkgConfig::GTK)
+
+# Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed.
+add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)
+
+# Only the install-generated bundle's copy of the executable will launch
+# correctly, since the resources must in the right relative locations. To avoid
+# people trying to run the unbundled copy, put it in a subdirectory instead of
+# the default top-level location.
+set_target_properties(${BINARY_NAME}
+  PROPERTIES
+  RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/intermediates_do_not_run"
+)
+
+# Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding
+# them to the application.
+include(flutter/generated_plugins.cmake)
+
+
+# === Installation ===
+# By default, "installing" just makes a relocatable bundle in the build
+# directory.
+set(BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bundle")
+if(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_INITIALIZED_TO_DEFAULT)
+  set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}" CACHE PATH "..." FORCE)
+endif()
+
+# Start with a clean build bundle directory every time.
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${BUILD_BUNDLE_DIR}/\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/data")
+set(INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
+
+install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME} RUNTIME DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+install(FILES "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+  COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+foreach(bundled_library ${PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES})
+  install(FILES "${bundled_library}"
+    DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endforeach(bundled_library)
+
+# Fully re-copy the assets directory on each build to avoid having stale files
+# from a previous install.
+set(FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME "flutter_assets")
+install(CODE "
+  file(REMOVE_RECURSE \"${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}\")
+  " COMPONENT Runtime)
+install(DIRECTORY "${PROJECT_BUILD_DIR}/${FLUTTER_ASSET_DIR_NAME}"
+  DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_DATA_DIR}" COMPONENT Runtime)
+
+# Install the AOT library on non-Debug builds only.
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE MATCHES "Debug")
+  install(FILES "${AOT_LIBRARY}" DESTINATION "${INSTALL_BUNDLE_LIB_DIR}"
+    COMPONENT Runtime)
+endif()

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/linux/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# This file controls Flutter-level build steps. It should not be edited.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
+
+set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")
+
+# Configuration provided via flutter tool.
+include(${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/generated_config.cmake)
+
+# TODO: Move the rest of this into files in ephemeral. See
+# https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/57146.
+
+# Serves the same purpose as list(TRANSFORM ... PREPEND ...),
+# which isn't available in 3.10.
+function(list_prepend LIST_NAME PREFIX)
+    set(NEW_LIST "")
+    foreach(element ${${LIST_NAME}})
+        list(APPEND NEW_LIST "${PREFIX}${element}")
+    endforeach(element)
+    set(${LIST_NAME} "${NEW_LIST}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
+
+# === Flutter Library ===
+# System-level dependencies.
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+pkg_check_modules(GTK REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gtk+-3.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GLIB REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET glib-2.0)
+pkg_check_modules(GIO REQUIRED IMPORTED_TARGET gio-2.0)
+
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/libflutter_linux_gtk.so")
+
+# Published to parent scope for install step.
+set(FLUTTER_LIBRARY ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(FLUTTER_ICU_DATA_FILE "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/icudtl.dat" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(PROJECT_BUILD_DIR "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/" PARENT_SCOPE)
+set(AOT_LIBRARY "${PROJECT_DIR}/build/lib/libapp.so" PARENT_SCOPE)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS
+  "fl_basic_message_channel.h"
+  "fl_binary_codec.h"
+  "fl_binary_messenger.h"
+  "fl_dart_project.h"
+  "fl_engine.h"
+  "fl_json_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_json_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_call.h"
+  "fl_method_channel.h"
+  "fl_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_method_response.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registrar.h"
+  "fl_plugin_registry.h"
+  "fl_standard_message_codec.h"
+  "fl_standard_method_codec.h"
+  "fl_string_codec.h"
+  "fl_value.h"
+  "fl_view.h"
+  "flutter_linux.h"
+)
+list_prepend(FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}/flutter_linux/")
+add_library(flutter INTERFACE)
+target_include_directories(flutter INTERFACE
+  "${EPHEMERAL_DIR}"
+)
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}")
+target_link_libraries(flutter INTERFACE
+  PkgConfig::GTK
+  PkgConfig::GLIB
+  PkgConfig::GIO
+)
+add_dependencies(flutter flutter_assemble)
+
+# === Flutter tool backend ===
+# _phony_ is a non-existent file to force this command to run every time,
+# since currently there's no way to get a full input/output list from the
+# flutter tool.
+add_custom_command(
+  OUTPUT ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY} ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/_phony_
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E env
+    ${FLUTTER_TOOL_ENVIRONMENT}
+    "${FLUTTER_ROOT}/packages/flutter_tools/bin/tool_backend.sh"
+      ${FLUTTER_TARGET_PLATFORM} ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}
+  VERBATIM
+)
+add_custom_target(flutter_assemble DEPENDS
+  "${FLUTTER_LIBRARY}"
+  ${FLUTTER_LIBRARY_HEADERS}
+)

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/linux/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#include "generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+#include <window_size/window_size_plugin.h>
+
+void fl_register_plugins(FlPluginRegistry* registry) {
+  g_autoptr(FlPluginRegistrar) window_size_registrar =
+      fl_plugin_registry_get_registrar_for_plugin(registry, "WindowSizePlugin");
+  window_size_plugin_register_with_registrar(window_size_registrar);
+}

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/linux/flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//
+//  Generated file. Do not edit.
+//
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#ifndef GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+#define GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+
+// Registers Flutter plugins.
+void fl_register_plugins(FlPluginRegistry* registry);
+
+#endif  // GENERATED_PLUGIN_REGISTRANT_

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/linux/flutter/generated_plugins.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#
+# Generated file, do not edit.
+#
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST
+  window_size
+)
+
+list(APPEND FLUTTER_FFI_PLUGIN_LIST
+)
+
+set(PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES)
+
+foreach(plugin ${FLUTTER_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${plugin}/linux plugins/${plugin})
+  target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE ${plugin}_plugin)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES $<TARGET_FILE:${plugin}_plugin>)
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(plugin)
+
+foreach(ffi_plugin ${FLUTTER_FFI_PLUGIN_LIST})
+  add_subdirectory(flutter/ephemeral/.plugin_symlinks/${ffi_plugin}/linux plugins/${ffi_plugin})
+  list(APPEND PLUGIN_BUNDLED_LIBRARIES ${${ffi_plugin}_bundled_libraries})
+endforeach(ffi_plugin)

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/linux/main.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "my_application.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  g_autoptr(MyApplication) app = my_application_new();
+  return g_application_run(G_APPLICATION(app), argc, argv);
+}

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/linux/my_application.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#include "my_application.h"
+
+#include <flutter_linux/flutter_linux.h>
+#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
+#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h"
+
+struct _MyApplication {
+  GtkApplication parent_instance;
+  char** dart_entrypoint_arguments;
+};
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, GTK_TYPE_APPLICATION)
+
+// Implements GApplication::activate.
+static void my_application_activate(GApplication* application) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(application);
+  GtkWindow* window =
+      GTK_WINDOW(gtk_application_window_new(GTK_APPLICATION(application)));
+
+  // Use a header bar when running in GNOME as this is the common style used
+  // by applications and is the setup most users will be using (e.g. Ubuntu
+  // desktop).
+  // If running on X and not using GNOME then just use a traditional title bar
+  // in case the window manager does more exotic layout, e.g. tiling.
+  // If running on Wayland assume the header bar will work (may need changing
+  // if future cases occur).
+  gboolean use_header_bar = TRUE;
+#ifdef GDK_WINDOWING_X11
+  GdkScreen* screen = gtk_window_get_screen(window);
+  if (GDK_IS_X11_SCREEN(screen)) {
+    const gchar* wm_name = gdk_x11_screen_get_window_manager_name(screen);
+    if (g_strcmp0(wm_name, "GNOME Shell") != 0) {
+      use_header_bar = FALSE;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+  if (use_header_bar) {
+    GtkHeaderBar* header_bar = GTK_HEADER_BAR(gtk_header_bar_new());
+    gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+    gtk_header_bar_set_title(header_bar, "null_unsafe_app");
+    gtk_header_bar_set_show_close_button(header_bar, TRUE);
+    gtk_window_set_titlebar(window, GTK_WIDGET(header_bar));
+  } else {
+    gtk_window_set_title(window, "null_unsafe_app");
+  }
+
+  gtk_window_set_default_size(window, 1280, 720);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(window));
+
+  g_autoptr(FlDartProject) project = fl_dart_project_new();
+  fl_dart_project_set_dart_entrypoint_arguments(project, self->dart_entrypoint_arguments);
+
+  FlView* view = fl_view_new(project);
+  gtk_widget_show(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+  gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), GTK_WIDGET(view));
+
+  fl_register_plugins(FL_PLUGIN_REGISTRY(view));
+
+  gtk_widget_grab_focus(GTK_WIDGET(view));
+}
+
+// Implements GApplication::local_command_line.
+static gboolean my_application_local_command_line(GApplication* application, gchar*** arguments, int* exit_status) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(application);
+  // Strip out the first argument as it is the binary name.
+  self->dart_entrypoint_arguments = g_strdupv(*arguments + 1);
+
+  g_autoptr(GError) error = nullptr;
+  if (!g_application_register(application, nullptr, &error)) {
+     g_warning("Failed to register: %s", error->message);
+     *exit_status = 1;
+     return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  g_application_activate(application);
+  *exit_status = 0;
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+// Implements GObject::dispose.
+static void my_application_dispose(GObject* object) {
+  MyApplication* self = MY_APPLICATION(object);
+  g_clear_pointer(&self->dart_entrypoint_arguments, g_strfreev);
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS(my_application_parent_class)->dispose(object);
+}
+
+static void my_application_class_init(MyApplicationClass* klass) {
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->activate = my_application_activate;
+  G_APPLICATION_CLASS(klass)->local_command_line = my_application_local_command_line;
+  G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass)->dispose = my_application_dispose;
+}
+
+static void my_application_init(MyApplication* self) {}
+
+MyApplication* my_application_new() {
+  return MY_APPLICATION(g_object_new(my_application_get_type(),
+                                     "application-id", APPLICATION_ID,
+                                     "flags", G_APPLICATION_NON_UNIQUE,
+                                     nullptr));
+}

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/linux/my_application.h

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+#define FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_
+
+#include <gtk/gtk.h>
+
+G_DECLARE_FINAL_TYPE(MyApplication, my_application, MY, APPLICATION,
+                     GtkApplication)
+
+/**
+ * my_application_new:
+ *
+ * Creates a new Flutter-based application.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new #MyApplication.
+ */
+MyApplication* my_application_new();
+
+#endif  // FLUTTER_MY_APPLICATION_H_

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/macos/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 		33CC10F32044A3C60003C045 /* Assets.xcassets in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC10F22044A3C60003C045 /* Assets.xcassets */; };
 		33CC10F62044A3C60003C045 /* MainMenu.xib in Resources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC10F42044A3C60003C045 /* MainMenu.xib */; };
 		33CC11132044BFA00003C045 /* MainFlutterWindow.swift in Sources */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = 33CC11122044BFA00003C045 /* MainFlutterWindow.swift */; };
-		5504B0EAC3DDB0020577E873 /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = FD8FBF9A0B884577C3734029 /* Pods_Runner.framework */; };
+		BFFBFC2DEAAB361ED8F391D0 /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */ = {isa = PBXBuildFile; fileRef = B8F618AE2AEB20EA5169D196 /* Pods_Runner.framework */; };
 /* End PBXBuildFile section */
 
 /* Begin PBXContainerItemProxy section */
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 /* End PBXCopyFilesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFileReference section */
-		268F45BE4D5C3AD4A8F97A54 /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		0EAFBB1A24E9D69AA2814977 /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		333000ED22D3DE5D00554162 /* Warnings.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = Warnings.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		335BBD1A22A9A15E00E9071D /* GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = sourcecode.swift; path = GeneratedPluginRegistrant.swift; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		33CC10ED2044A3C60003C045 /* null_unsafe_app.app */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.application; includeInIndex = 0; path = null_unsafe_app.app; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
@@ -68,11 +68,11 @@
 		33E51913231747F40026EE4D /* DebugProfile.entitlements */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.entitlements; path = DebugProfile.entitlements; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		33E51914231749380026EE4D /* Release.entitlements */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.plist.entitlements; path = Release.entitlements; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		33E5194F232828860026EE4D /* AppInfo.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = AppInfo.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		711259D98A9AD55637715996 /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		4C200DA6354B85E6F034C83B /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		7AFA3C8E1D35360C0083082E /* Release.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = Release.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		7EF954F061131A31F42D1E9B /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
 		9740EEB21CF90195004384FC /* Debug.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; fileEncoding = 4; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; path = Debug.xcconfig; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
-		FD8FBF9A0B884577C3734029 /* Pods_Runner.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = Pods_Runner.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
+		98EF6D30ABDEE64469603DEC /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; includeInIndex = 1; lastKnownFileType = text.xcconfig; name = "Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; path = "Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig"; sourceTree = "<group>"; };
+		B8F618AE2AEB20EA5169D196 /* Pods_Runner.framework */ = {isa = PBXFileReference; explicitFileType = wrapper.framework; includeInIndex = 0; path = Pods_Runner.framework; sourceTree = BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR; };
 /* End PBXFileReference section */
 
 /* Begin PBXFrameworksBuildPhase section */
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 			isa = PBXFrameworksBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
-				5504B0EAC3DDB0020577E873 /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */,
+				BFFBFC2DEAAB361ED8F391D0 /* Pods_Runner.framework in Frameworks */,
 			);
 			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
 		};
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 				33CEB47122A05771004F2AC0 /* Flutter */,
 				33CC10EE2044A3C60003C045 /* Products */,
 				D73912EC22F37F3D000D13A0 /* Frameworks */,
-				FC12DC6F0DE320837CB165A1 /* Pods */,
+				8E952426A2EB3FA570560CF9 /* Pods */,
 			);
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
@@ -152,25 +152,25 @@
 			path = Runner;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
-		D73912EC22F37F3D000D13A0 /* Frameworks */ = {
+		8E952426A2EB3FA570560CF9 /* Pods */ = {
 			isa = PBXGroup;
 			children = (
-				FD8FBF9A0B884577C3734029 /* Pods_Runner.framework */,
+				0EAFBB1A24E9D69AA2814977 /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */,
-			);
+				4C200DA6354B85E6F034C83B /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */,
-			name = Frameworks;
+				98EF6D30ABDEE64469603DEC /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */,
-			sourceTree = "<group>";
-		};
-		FC12DC6F0DE320837CB165A1 /* Pods */ = {
-			isa = PBXGroup;
-			children = (
-				711259D98A9AD55637715996 /* Pods-Runner.debug.xcconfig */,
-				268F45BE4D5C3AD4A8F97A54 /* Pods-Runner.release.xcconfig */,
-				7EF954F061131A31F42D1E9B /* Pods-Runner.profile.xcconfig */,
 			);
 			name = Pods;
 			path = Pods;
 			sourceTree = "<group>";
 		};
+		D73912EC22F37F3D000D13A0 /* Frameworks */ = {
+			isa = PBXGroup;
+			children = (
+				B8F618AE2AEB20EA5169D196 /* Pods_Runner.framework */,
+			);
+			name = Frameworks;
+			sourceTree = "<group>";
+		};
 /* End PBXGroup section */
 
 /* Begin PBXNativeTarget section */
@@ -178,13 +178,13 @@
 			isa = PBXNativeTarget;
 			buildConfigurationList = 33CC10FB2044A3C60003C045 /* Build configuration list for PBXNativeTarget "Runner" */;
 			buildPhases = (
-				C4AD781EFA9EC725C9F859C9 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
+				0538C44C5A0A9ACEABBC3FFA /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */,
 				33CC10E92044A3C60003C045 /* Sources */,
 				33CC10EA2044A3C60003C045 /* Frameworks */,
 				33CC10EB2044A3C60003C045 /* Resources */,
 				33CC110E2044A8840003C045 /* Bundle Framework */,
 				3399D490228B24CF009A79C7 /* ShellScript */,
-				4F3CA51574CD8F1ABB22D477 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
+				6949DF43C5FBB8CA05008E18 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */,
 			);
 			buildRules = (
 			);
@@ -254,6 +254,28 @@
 /* End PBXResourcesBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
+		0538C44C5A0A9ACEABBC3FFA /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
+			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
+			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
+			files = (
+			);
+			inputFileListPaths = (
+			);
+			inputPaths = (
+				"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock",
+				"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock",
+			);
+			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
+			outputFileListPaths = (
+			);
+			outputPaths = (
+				"$(DERIVED_FILE_DIR)/Pods-Runner-checkManifestLockResult.txt",
+			);
+			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
+			shellPath = /bin/sh;
+			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [ $? != 0 ] ; then\n    # print error to STDERR\n    echo \"error: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\" >&2\n    exit 1\nfi\n# This output is used by Xcode 'outputs' to avoid re-running this script phase.\necho \"SUCCESS\" > \"${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}\"\n";
+			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
+		};
 		3399D490228B24CF009A79C7 /* ShellScript */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
@@ -291,7 +313,7 @@
 			shellPath = /bin/sh;
 			shellScript = "\"$FLUTTER_ROOT\"/packages/flutter_tools/bin/macos_assemble.sh && touch Flutter/ephemeral/tripwire";
 		};
-		4F3CA51574CD8F1ABB22D477 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
+		6949DF43C5FBB8CA05008E18 /* [CP] Embed Pods Frameworks */ = {
 			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
 			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
 			files = (
@@ -308,28 +330,6 @@
 			shellScript = "\"${PODS_ROOT}/Target Support Files/Pods-Runner/Pods-Runner-frameworks.sh\"\n";
 			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
 		};
-		C4AD781EFA9EC725C9F859C9 /* [CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock */ = {
-			isa = PBXShellScriptBuildPhase;
-			buildActionMask = 2147483647;
-			files = (
-			);
-			inputFileListPaths = (
-			);
-			inputPaths = (
-				"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock",
-				"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock",
-			);
-			name = "[CP] Check Pods Manifest.lock";
-			outputFileListPaths = (
-			);
-			outputPaths = (
-				"$(DERIVED_FILE_DIR)/Pods-Runner-checkManifestLockResult.txt",
-			);
-			runOnlyForDeploymentPostprocessing = 0;
-			shellPath = /bin/sh;
-			shellScript = "diff \"${PODS_PODFILE_DIR_PATH}/Podfile.lock\" \"${PODS_ROOT}/Manifest.lock\" > /dev/null\nif [ $? != 0 ] ; then\n    # print error to STDERR\n    echo \"error: The sandbox is not in sync with the Podfile.lock. Run 'pod install' or update your CocoaPods installation.\" >&2\n    exit 1\nfi\n# This output is used by Xcode 'outputs' to avoid re-running this script phase.\necho \"SUCCESS\" > \"${SCRIPT_OUTPUT_FILE_0}\"\n";
-			showEnvVarsInLog = 0;
-		};
 /* End PBXShellScriptBuildPhase section */
 
 /* Begin PBXSourcesBuildPhase section */

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/web/index.html

@@ -8,10 +8,13 @@
     The path provided below has to start and end with a slash "/" in order for
     it to work correctly.
 
-    Fore more details:
+    For more details:
     * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/base
+
+    This is a placeholder for base href that will be replaced by the value of
+    the `--base-href` argument provided to `flutter build`.
   -->
-  <base href="/">
+  <base href="$FLUTTER_BASE_HREF">
 
   <meta charset="UTF-8">
   <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible">
@@ -28,18 +31,28 @@
 
   <title>null_unsafe_app</title>
   <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
+
+  <script>
+    // The value below is injected by flutter build, do not touch.
+    var serviceWorkerVersion = null;
+  </script>
+  <!-- This script adds the flutter initialization JS code -->
+  <script src="flutter.js" defer></script>
 </head>
 <body>
-  <!-- This script installs service_worker.js to provide PWA functionality to
-       application. For more information, see:
-       https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/primers/service-workers -->
   <script>
-    if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) {
+    window.addEventListener('load', function(ev) {
-      window.addEventListener('flutter-first-frame', function () {
+      // Download main.dart.js
-        navigator.serviceWorker.register('flutter_service_worker.js');
+      _flutter.loader.loadEntrypoint({
-      });
+        serviceWorker: {
+          serviceWorkerVersion: serviceWorkerVersion,
         }
+      }).then(function(engineInitializer) {
+        return engineInitializer.initializeEngine();
+      }).then(function(appRunner) {
+        return appRunner.runApp();
+      });
+    });
   </script>
-  <script src="main.dart.js" type="application/javascript"></script>
 </body>
 </html>

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/web/manifest.json

@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@
             "src": "icons/Icon-512.png",
             "sizes": "512x512",
             "type": "image/png"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-maskable-192.png",
+            "sizes": "192x192",
+            "type": "image/png",
+            "purpose": "maskable"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-maskable-512.png",
+            "sizes": "512x512",
+            "type": "image/png",
+            "purpose": "maskable"
         }
     ]
 }

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/windows/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
+# Project-level configuration.
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 project(null_unsafe_app LANGUAGES CXX)
 
+# The name of the executable created for the application. Change this to change
+# the on-disk name of your application.
 set(BINARY_NAME "null_unsafe_app")
 
+# Explicitly opt in to modern CMake behaviors to avoid warnings with recent
+# versions of CMake.
 cmake_policy(SET CMP0063 NEW)
 
-set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "$ORIGIN/lib")
+# Define build configuration option.
-
-# Configure build options.
 get_property(IS_MULTICONFIG GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
 if(IS_MULTICONFIG)
   set(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES "Debug;Profile;Release"
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ else()
       "Debug" "Profile" "Release")
   endif()
 endif()
-
+# Define settings for the Profile build mode.
 set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
 set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
 set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
@@ -30,6 +33,10 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_PROFILE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
 add_definitions(-DUNICODE -D_UNICODE)
 
 # Compilation settings that should be applied to most targets.
+#
+# Be cautious about adding new options here, as plugins use this function by
+# default. In most cases, you should add new options to specific targets instead
+# of modifying this function.
 function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
   target_compile_features(${TARGET} PUBLIC cxx_std_17)
   target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE /W4 /WX /wd"4100")
@@ -38,12 +45,11 @@ function(APPLY_STANDARD_SETTINGS TARGET)
   target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE "$<$<CONFIG:Debug>:_DEBUG>")
 endfunction()
 
-set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
-
 # Flutter library and tool build rules.
+set(FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/flutter")
 add_subdirectory(${FLUTTER_MANAGED_DIR})
 
-# Application build
+# Application build; see runner/CMakeLists.txt.
 add_subdirectory("runner")
 
 # Generated plugin build rules, which manage building the plugins and adding

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/windows/flutter/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# This file controls Flutter-level build steps. It should not be edited.
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 
 set(EPHEMERAL_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ephemeral")

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/windows/runner/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
 
+# Define the application target. To change its name, change BINARY_NAME in the
+# top-level CMakeLists.txt, not the value here, or `flutter run` will no longer
+# work.
+#
+# Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here.
 add_executable(${BINARY_NAME} WIN32
   "flutter_window.cpp"
   "main.cpp"
@@ -10,8 +15,18 @@ add_executable(${BINARY_NAME} WIN32
   "Runner.rc"
   "runner.exe.manifest"
 )
+
+# Apply the standard set of build settings. This can be removed for applications
+# that need different build settings.
 apply_standard_settings(${BINARY_NAME})
+
+# Disable Windows macros that collide with C++ standard library functions.
 target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "NOMINMAX")
+
+# Add dependency libraries and include directories. Add any application-specific
+# dependencies here.
 target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter flutter_wrapper_app)
 target_include_directories(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
+
+# Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed.
 add_dependencies(${BINARY_NAME} flutter_assemble)

null_safety/null_unsafe_app/windows/runner/utils.cpp

@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ std::string Utf8FromUtf16(const wchar_t* utf16_string) {
   int target_length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
       CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, utf16_string,
       -1, nullptr, 0, nullptr, nullptr);
-  if (target_length == 0) {
-    return std::string();
-  }
   std::string utf8_string;
+  if (target_length == 0 || target_length > utf8_string.max_size()) {
+    return utf8_string;
+  }
   utf8_string.resize(target_length);
   int converted_length = ::WideCharToMultiByte(
       CP_UTF8, WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS, utf16_string,