Resolves#2519
Part of the larger effort to bring the samples/repo into a stable and
maintainable condition that _also_ remains useful. See: #2409
## Pre-launch Checklist
- [x] I read the [Flutter Style Guide] _recently_, and have followed its
advice.
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [x] I read the [Contributors Guide].
- [x] I have added sample code updates to the [changelog].
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
I got carried away with Gemini and basically rewrote CI and the release
process for the new LLM reality. This work was largely completed by
Gemini.
- Bump all SDK versions to the current beta (3.9.0-0)
- Run `flutter channel beta`
- Wrote `ci_script.dart` to replace the bash scripts
- Converted repository to pub workspace #2499
- Added llm.md and release.md
- Added redirect for deprecated Samples Index
## Pre-launch Checklist
- [x] I read the [Flutter Style Guide] _recently_, and have followed its
advice.
- [x] I signed the [CLA].
- [x] I read the [Contributors Guide].
- [x] I have added sample code updates to the [changelog].
- [x] I updated/added relevant documentation (doc comments with `///`).
